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Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy Temple : ウィキペディア英語版
Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy Temple

Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy Temple, ''Bhadrakali Shrine'' located near Valapattanam river, is the family shrine of ''Chirakkal Royal Family''. The deity of the shrine is the fierce form of ''Bhadrakali''. ''Kalarivathukkal Bhagavathy'' is considered as the mother of the ancient martial art ''Kalarippayattu'' and hence the name. The shrine is administered by ''Malabar Devaswom Board'' and classified as ''Category A'' Temple of the board. Kalarivathukkal has came from the word Kalari Vaatilkal.〔
==Legend==
The ''holy shrine'' is one of the ''Devi temple'' triads of the erstwhile Chirakkal Kingdom. The other two being ''Cherukunnu Annapoornashwari Temple'' and ''Tiruvarkadu Bhagavathy Temple''(''Madayi kavu''). The mythology says that Annapoornashwari came from Kasi to Chirakkal in a boat along with ''Kalarivatukkalamma and Madayikkavilamma'' who were her mates; to see the Krishna Temple and never returned.
The Chirakkal Kings were the successors of Kolathiris' who in-turn was the direct descendants of the ''Mooshika kings''. ''Mooshika'' of North and ''Ay'' of South were the oldest dynasties of Kerala. The ''Ay dynasty'' eventually went extinct but the ''Mooshika'' was able to sustain. The later name of ''Mooshika King'' was ''Kolathirippad'' after the amalgamation of Aryan culture to the local one by Brahmins. The Kolathiris' relocated their capital from ''Ezhimala'' to ''Chirakkal'' near Valapattanam river.
The temple was once owned by Vadakke illam and was acquired by Chirakkal Kovilakom.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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